NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 Coordination Compounds PDF Download
Chapter Overview
Coordination Compounds is Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry and deals with compounds in which a central metal atom or ion is surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. The chapter explains the basic terminology, nomenclature, and structural features of coordination compounds. Students learn about coordination number, coordination sphere, types of ligands, isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds, and the Valence Bond Theory. The chapter also introduces the basic ideas of Crystal Field Theory and explains the colour, magnetic properties, and stability of coordination compounds along with their important applications in biological systems, analytical chemistry, metallurgy, and industry.
Important Topics
- Coordination Compounds
- Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds
- Important Terms and Definitions
- Coordination Entity and Coordination Sphere
- Central Atom or Ion
- Ligands and Types of Ligands
- Coordination Number
- Oxidation Number
- Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
- Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- Structural Isomerism
- Stereoisomerism
- Valence Bond Theory
- Inner Orbital and Outer Orbital Complexes
- Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
- Crystal Field Theory
- Crystal Field Splitting
- Colour of Coordination Compounds
- Stability of Coordination Compounds
- Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds